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Ellicott Rock Wilderness, Sumter National Forest adventures

Ellicott Rock Wilderness, Sumter National Forest Adventures

Ellicott Rock Wilderness is a rugged outdoor retreat crossing three states, known for its deep forests, challenging trails, and the historical Ellicott Rock. It offers a secluded natural escape with opportunities for hiking, camping, and nature observation.

8,274
Acres Protected
17
Miles of Trails
Approx. 25,000
Annual Visitors
1975
Year Established

About Ellicott Rock Wilderness, Sumter National Forest

Ellicott Rock Wilderness, Sumter National Forest
 

Ellicott Rock Wilderness spans approximately 8,274 acres and extends into South Carolina, North Carolina, and Georgia. It was established in 1975 to preserve its primitive character and natural environment. The wilderness is characterized by dense hardwood forests, steep canyons, and numerous streams, including part of the Chattooga River. The centerpiece is Ellicott Rock, marked by surveyor Andrew Ellicott in 1811 as the point where the boundaries of the three states meet. Its geographic and ecological diversity supports a range of wildlife such as black bears, white-tailed deer, and numerous bird species. The wilderness offers a haven for backcountry hiking and camping, with trails like the Ellicott Rock Trail providing an adventurous journey to the rock itself. Visitors can enjoy the serene beauty, listen to the rush of water, and engage in photography amidst vivid fall foliage or spring blooms. Its remote location appeals to those seeking solitude and an authentic wilderness experience.

Highlights

Highlight

Ellicott Rock – a historical survey site marking state boundaries

Highlight

Wild and Scenic Chattooga River – known for its scenic and recreational value

Highlight

Dense hardwood forests offer excellent bird and wildlife watching opportunities

Highlight

Solitude and challenging trails for experienced hikers and backpackers

Notable Natural Features

Ellicott Rock

The historic rock marked by surveyor Andrew Ellicott where SC, NC, and GA meet.

Chattooga River

A scenic river offering challenging fishing and photography opportunities.

Foothills of the Appalachian Mountains

Provides rugged terrain and significant elevation changes for outdoor enthusiasts.